An rarraba watsa injina zuwa jigilar kaya, watsawar sandar turbine, watsa bel, watsa sarkar da jirgin kasa na kaya.
1. Gear watsa
Watsawar Gear ita ce nau'in watsawa da aka fi amfani da shi a cikin injin inji.Watsawa ya fi daidai, babban inganci, tsari mai mahimmanci, aiki mai dogara, tsawon rai.Ana iya raba watsawar gear zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban bisa ga ma'auni daban-daban.
Amfani:
Ƙaƙƙarfan tsari, wanda ya dace da gajeriyar watsawa;dace da fadi da kewayon kewayawa gudun da iko;daidaitaccen rabo na watsawa, kwanciyar hankali, babban inganci;babban abin dogaro, tsawon rayuwar sabis;iya gane watsawa tsakanin layi daya shaft, kowane kwana intersection shaft da kowane kwana staggered shaft.
Rashin hasara:
Bai dace da watsa nisa mai nisa tsakanin ramuka biyu ba kuma ba shi da kariya mai nauyi.
2. Turbine gungura sandar tuƙi
Ya dace da motsi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tsakanin gatari biyu a tsaye da rabe-rabe a sararin samaniya.
Amfani:
Babban rabon watsawa da tsarin tsari.
Rashin hasara:
Babban ƙarfin axial, mai sauƙin zafi, ƙarancin inganci, watsawa ta hanya ɗaya kawai.
Babban sigogi na turbine worm rod drive sune: modulus;kusurwar matsa lamba;tsutsa gear indexing da'irar;da'irar indexing tsutsa;jagora;adadin tsutsotsi gear hakora;adadin tsutsa;rabon watsawa, da sauransu.
3. Belt drive
Belt Drive wani nau'in watsawa ne na injina wanda ke amfani da bel mai sassauƙa wanda aka ɗaure a kan juzu'in don aiwatar da motsi ko watsa wutar lantarki.Belt Drive yawanci yana kunshe da dabaran tuki, dabaran tuƙi da bel ɗin annular mai ɗaure kan ƙafafu biyu.
1) Ana amfani da manufar buɗe motsi, nisa ta tsakiya da kusurwar kunsa lokacin da gatura biyu suka yi daidai da juyawar juyawa iri ɗaya ne.
2) Bisa ga siffar giciye, za a iya raba bel zuwa nau'i uku: bel mai laushi, V-bel da bel na musamman.
3) Mahimman abubuwan aikace-aikacen su ne: lissafin rabon watsawa;nazarin danniya da lissafin bel;ikon halattaccen bel na V-bel.
Amfani:
Ya dace da watsawa tare da babban nisa na tsakiya tsakanin shafts biyu.Belin yana da sassauci mai kyau, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe tasiri kuma ya sha girgiza.Yana iya zamewa lokacin da ya yi yawa kuma ya hana lalacewa ga wasu sassa.Yana da tsari mai sauƙi da ƙananan farashi.
Rashin hasara:
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa girman girman watsawa yana da girma, ana buƙatar na'urar tashin hankali, ƙimar watsawa akai-akai ba za a iya tabbatar da shi ba saboda zamewa, rayuwar sabis na bel yana da gajere, kuma ingancin watsawa yana da ƙasa.
4. Sarkar tuƙi
Watsawar sarkar wani nau'in yanayin watsawa ne wanda ke canza motsi da ƙarfin sprocket ɗin tuki tare da sifar haƙori na musamman zuwa sprocket mai tuƙi tare da siffar haƙori na musamman ta cikin sarkar.Ciki har da sarkar tuki, sarkar kore, sarkar zobe.
Amfani:
Idan aka kwatanta da bel drive, sarkar drive yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, kamar babu roba zamiya da kuma zamewa sabon abu, daidai matsakaicin watsa rabo, abin dogara aiki da kuma high dace;babban ikon watsawa, ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi mai ƙarfi, ƙaramin watsawa a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki iri ɗaya;ƙananan tashin hankali da ake buƙata, ƙananan matsa lamba yana aiki akan shaft;zai iya aiki a cikin matsanancin zafin jiki, zafi, ƙura, gurɓataccen yanayi da sauran yanayi mai tsanani.
Idan aka kwatanta da tuƙi na gear, tuƙin sarkar yana buƙatar ƙananan masana'anta da daidaiton shigarwa;lokacin da nisan tsakiya ya fi girma, tsarin watsa shi yana da sauƙi;saurin sarkar nan take da rabon watsa shirye-shiryen nan take ba su dawwama, kuma kwanciyar hankalin watsawa ba shi da kyau.
Rashin hasara:
Babban rashin lahani na tuƙin sarkar shine: za'a iya amfani dashi kawai don watsawa tsakanin ramuka guda biyu;babban farashi, sauƙin sawa, mai sauƙi don tsawaitawa, kwanciyar hankali na watsawa mara kyau, ƙarin nauyi mai ƙarfi, rawar jiki, tasiri da amo yayin aiki, don haka bai dace da saurin juyawa baya ba.
5. Jirgin kasa
Watsawa wanda ya ƙunshi gear sama da biyu ana kiransa jirgin ƙasa.Dangane da ko akwai motsin axial a cikin jirgin ƙasa na gear, za a iya rarraba jigilar kaya zuwa watsa kayan aiki na gama gari da watsa kayan aikin duniya.Gear tare da motsi axis a cikin tsarin gear ana kiransa gear planetary.
Babban fasalulluka na jirgin kasan shine: ya dace da watsawa tsakanin ramuka biyu da ke nesa;ana iya amfani dashi azaman watsawa don gane watsawa;yana iya samun babban rabo na watsawa;gane da kira da bazuwar motsi.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-06-2021